Installing a carbon monoxide detector is the best way to detect levels of carbon monoxide in your home. Most cases of carbon monoxide poisoning happen in the home. Emergency services should be contacted when a carbon monoxide detector goes off. If you or other members of your household did not have symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning when the detector went off and you removed yourself from the source of carbon monoxide until the problem was fixed, it is unlikely that risks to your pregnancy are higher. Does my pregnancy have a higher chance for problems from carbon monoxide? The source of the carbon monoxide should be found, and the problem should be fixed as soon as possible to stop further exposure. If you do have carbon monoxide poisoning, you may be given treatment to help you and the baby get rid of the carbon monoxide. If you have any symptoms that you think are from carbon monoxide, you should be taken to the emergency room right away. What should I do if I am pregnant and think I have had carbon monoxide poisoning?Ĭarbon monoxide poisoning is a medical emergency. Effects can depend on when in a pregnancy someone is exposed and how much carbon monoxide they are exposed to. There are also reports of healthy outcomes in pregnancies after carbon monoxide poisoning. A small study suggests that fetal death and brain damage only happen when carbon monoxide levels in the person who is pregnant are high enough to make them pass out. This is thought to be from large amounts of carbon monoxide in the baby’s blood that causes the baby to receive less oxygen. There are reports of carbon monoxide poisoning in people who were pregnant and preterm delivery (birth before week 37), problems with the fetal brain, or fetal death. No pattern of birth defects has been linked to carbon monoxide poisoning.ĭoes carbon monoxide increase the chance of other pregnancy-related problems? Based on the studies reviewed, it is not known if carbon monoxide increases the chance for birth defects above the background risk. However, once carbon monoxide does get into the baby’s blood, it takes much longer for the baby to clear the carbon monoxide than it would in an adult.ĭoes carbon monoxide increase the chance of birth defects?Įvery pregnancy starts out with a 3-5% chance of having a birth defect. When a person who is pregnant has carbon monoxide poisoning, the carbon monoxide does not get into the baby’s blood right away. Severe carbon monoxide poisoning can cause death.Ĭan carbon monoxide cross the placenta and get to the baby?Ĭarbon monoxide can cross the placenta and get into the baby’s blood. More severe symptoms are confusion, stumbling or falling, chest pain, sleepiness, and passing out (loss of consciousness). Some symptoms can include headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, upset stomach, and dizziness. Signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can be hard to diagnose. When this happens, the blood carries less oxygen to the organs. How can carbon monoxide get into my body?Ĭarbon monoxide can enter the body through the skin or by breathing it in.Ĭarbon monoxide poisoning occurs when too much carbon monoxide gets into the body. You can also be exposed to carbon monoxide by breathing in smoke from cigarettes, marijuana, a fire, or by coming into contact with methylene chloride found in paint removers or other solvents. Large amounts of carbon monoxide gas can be released from poorly working heaters, furnaces, grills, kerosene stoves, or other fuel burning appliances and automobile exhaust. Small amounts of carbon monoxide are normally found in our bodies and in the air we breathe. This information should not take the place of medical care and advice from your healthcare provider.Ĭarbon monoxide is a gas. This sheet is about exposure to carbon monoxide in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
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